Lillian Bassman: Lingerie

It's A Cinch: Carmen, New York, Harper's Bazaar 1951 gelatin silver print by Lillian Bassman (Peter Fetterman Gallery)
The Well-Spent Dollar, girdle by Gossard, 1956

Lillian Bassman: Lingerie is a visually rich book of fashion photography, spanning sixty years of Bassman’s career (Bassman passed away just a few months ago in February 2012). If you want to understand anything about the way the fashionable silhouette has changed over those sixty years – a good start would be to look at the lingerie underneath.

The book includes eighty of Bassman’s black and white images, as well as an introductory essay by Eric Himmel, Vice President, Editor-in-Chief at Harry N. Abrams, Inc. He deftly places her in within the context of the fashion magazine world and greater historical events. He describes her working relationship with Alexy Brodovitch and Carmel Snow, art director and editor for Harper’s Bazaar – whom she began working with in 1948. Himmel’s introduction notes, “She was an inveterate observer of women and their ways.” and describes the role of lingerie photography in her career:

“Over time, the photography of women in lingerie became a part of Bassman’s regimen, akin to a painter’s weekly sessions with figure model and sketchbook. As the structured undergarments of the fifties gave way tot he more natural styles of the sixties, she captured a new freedom of movement in her models that replaced the languid sensuality of the earlier photographs. The jobs, both editorial and commercial, as well as sessions with friends to experiment, were occasions to represent the female figure, one of the oldest tasks in art, intimately familiar to Bassman from her days as an artist’s model. . . Each image has passed through many states on the way to its reproduction in this book, but none would be unpleasing to the thirty-one-year-old in her homemade bodice and skirt.”

Happily, the Peter Fetterman Gallery in Santa Monica is currently exhibiting Lillian Bassman: A Life through June 9 at and it includes her lingerie work as well as her other fashion photography. There’s also this marvelous video that Harper’s Bazaar put together – its insightful and reveals much about her career and process.

 

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Women Wearing Pants: Sleeping, Lounging and the Beach

June 1, 1935: "Women Play Bowls A bowls match with participants wearing the latest fashion in beach pyjamas, England, 1935." Via Corbis

Initially introduced as fashionable women’s wear in 1922 by Paul Poiret as pajamas, they eventually evolved into casual wear worn for specific occasions– for sleeping, lounging and the beach (Watson, 2004). Lounging pajamas, according to Vogue, were for “when informal entertainments and masquerades are the order of the day.” Chanel helped with the general acceptance of women’s trousers, and was often seen wearing sailor-style pants. Pants of this era were loose with an elastic or drawstring waists with a side closure (Mendes & De La Haye, 1999).

 

 

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SFSU Thesis Exhibition: Screenprint, art about the body, etc.

2012 Master of Fine Arts Thesis Exhibition at San Fransisco State University:

April 21, 2012 – May 11, 2012

“The 2012 Master of Fine Arts Thesis exhibition features the work of 9 artists: A. Gaul Culley, Dan Herrera, Nif Hodgson, Paula Moran, Kanako Namura, Billy Ocallaghan, Jordan Perkins-Lewis, Kim Snyder, and Matt Thompson.”

The opening reception will be on April 21st from 1-3pm and the exhibition will also be open during the University’s Commencement, on Saturday May 19.

In scrolling through some of the artists profiles I was struck often by Dan Herrera‘s work and his interest in the body. Of his series “Estan de una Herencia Extraña” he notes “This work centers around the idea of skin, and thinking about skin as a continuous surface in relationship to time and movement. . . . Working in this way, the elasticity of both time and skin can be stretched – revealing curious illustrations of movement.” But it was his series “The Alchemists” which I found both aesthetically pleasing as well as engaging intellectually. An artist statement related to these images was absent from his portfolio, but they almost don’t need one. Enjoy, and for more visit his website.

"Corset" 2004 by Dan Herrera
Creation, 2004 by Dan Herrera

 

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Teaser Tuesday: Jacqueline Kennedy and Friends at Bal De La Soie Charity (1954)

New York: Attend April In Paris Ball...Sloan Simpson, (Left), Mrs. John F. Kennedy, (Center), wife of the U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, and stage star Celeste Holm, pose prettily at the "Bal De La Soie" annual April In Paris Ball last night at the Waldorf Astoria. Miss Simpson and Mrs. Kennedy modelled in a highlight parade of 21 gowns especially designed for the ball by leading couturiers of Paris and flown from France. Miss Holm appeared in a cabaret scene during presentation of 10 tableaux depicting "Les Plaisirs De Paris." Luxurious furs and costly jewels were displayed in addition to gorgeous gowns. (April 21, 1954, Corbis).
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Fashion & Sustainability by Kate Fletcher and Lynda Grose

After attending a CSA Western region event back in 2008 (see my review of “Fashion Conscious” at UC Davis), I became interested in the ethics of producing the fashions that eventually become fashion history. The conversation about the impact the fashion industry is having on our environment continues to grow and change, and this is being reflected in the cannon of literature covering the topic. Fashion & Sustainability by Kate Fletcher and Lynda Grose, smartly uses the second half of their book to discuss “ideas that are transforming the fashion system at root into something more sustainable.”

I don’t know about you, but whenever I hear the words “fashion system,” I immediately think of Roland Bathes. However, here are what Fletcher and Grose have to say on the subject when considering sustainability:

Betabrand's commuter cycling pants with reflective pockets and hems (a San Francisco Company)

“However much we innovate and act to improve the sustainability credentials of a piece of clothing, the benefits brought by these changes are always restricted by the behaviour of the person who buys it. Producing a garment with lower-impact fibre or better labour conditions, while important, changes the overall system very little, for these ‘better’ fibres and pieces are made into the same sorts of garments, sold by the same retailers and then worn and washed in the same way as before. Part Two of this book explores new ways of engaging with the process of sustainability in fashion, starting at a point that acknowledges the profound and multiple challenges inherent in bringing together sustainability, the fashion industry and our economic system based on growth.”

Fletcher and Grose go on to explore nine different concepts: Adaptability, optimized lifetimes, low-impact use, service and sharing, local, biomimicry, speed, needs and engaged – all of which present creative ways that various designers and innovators are thinking about the design and use of clothing. Not exactly Roland Barthes – but perhaps a bit more practical?

 

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Costume Society Western Region on the Road!

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Join CSA Members and guests this summer for a special private curator-led tour of Colors of the Oasis: Central Asian Ikats at the historic Seattle Asian Art Museum (SAAM) in Seattle, WA on June 14, 2012. The show originated from the Textile Museum in Washington D.C. – a premiere institution – and it’s a unique opportunity for West-coasters to see it without having to travel very far.

Registration forms are due by June 28 – and at the low $30 registration price, tickets are bound to go fast. Hope to see you there!

Download Registration form

*Photo: Young Adult’s Robe, Central Asia, Uzbekistan, Bukhara, 1870s (?), silk warp, cotton weft; warpfaced plain weave, The Textile Museum, 2005.36.144, The Megali Collection, Photo by Renée Comet

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Teaser Tuesday: Fashionable set at Polo Matches (1920s-1930s)

June 23, 1930-Long Island, NY Winthrop-Garley society spectators at a Polo Game in Locust Valley, Long Island. Mrs. Robert Winthrop (via Corbis).

 

8/1/1934-Hollywood, CA: Marlene Dietrich and daughter Maria Sieber, at the Polo Matches in Los Angeles (Via Corbis).
At the Meadow Brook Club, after the polo match, from left: Mrs. Burrall Hoffman, Mrs. Malcolm Stevenson, Mrs. William Goadby Loew, Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt, and Mrs. George Baker. Ca.1927, in Westbury, Long Island. by Pierre Mourgue (Via Corbis).
Woman in Molyneux Coat at Polo Match Vogue Magazine, ca. 1929 by Leslie Saalburg (Via Corbis).
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Aesthetic Fashion and “The Cult of Beauty”

Sometimes, when walking through an exhibit an object will stop you dead in your tracks – it’s visual impact interrupting any previous thought you might have had. Such is the case with the 1885 Liberty & Co dress currently on display in the Legion of Honor as a part of their current exhibition, The Cult of Beauty: The Victorian Avant-Garde, 1860-1900 (on view through June 17, 2012).

Liberty & Co. Ltd., dress Striped washing silk lined with cotton, c. 1885, V & A

This dress – in a gallery which houses all seven of the items of dress for the exhibit – is sculptural, simple and elegant. It’s a part of the Victoria & Albert’s permanent collection and the fabric is manipulated to resemble high art, to my mind references both painting and sculpture. The fabric seems to move like liquid and it’s no surprise to learn that the gown was designed by a sculptor (Sir Hamo Thornycroft) for his wife. Being a Liberty & Co. dress, the fabric is really the focal point and the artist has done a wonderful job of displaying this delicate, cotton-lined silk to it’s best advantage.

For more on their story, including letters between the two about this dress, see the V & A website here.

The rest of the show is equally impressive, and the exhibition catalog describes the styles utilized by the Aesthetic Movement (Japonism, Neo-Classisism, and Pre-Raphaelite), it provides insights on the artists, designers, makers and writers of the era – from William Morris to Liberty & Co, to Oscar Wilde, Whistler, Gowin and Bearsley. It includes painting, furniture, decorative arts (a fair number of tea pots, ceramics, a beautiful punched fireplace, even wall-paper and textile designs), illustrations, books and other works on paper as well as examples of fashion and adornment. It is, in fact, comprehensive.

I fell in love with the dress on the left: Thomas Armstrong, "The Hay Field" Oil on Canvas, 1869, V & A.

Though fashionable dress and textile designs are scattered through-out the catalog (and exhibition) – two small sections focus on dress and jewelry-placing them within the greater context of the artists and art-forms of the movement.

Click here to purchase the exhibition catalog.

The first is an essay by Edwina Ehrman, Curator of Textiles and Fashion at the V & A, “Women’s Dress” and though short – it notes that the leaders of the Aesthetic movement (Edwin Godwin, William Morris, Walter Crane and Oscar Wilde) all argued in favor of “the beauty of the natural body and that a woman’s clothes should reflect her form and respect its physiology.”

She notes that “in the 1870s women wishing to dress artistically were recommended to look for inspiration in paintings, particularly those by the Pre-Raphaelite artists, and in books about period costume wher they would find attractive sleeve details and decorative combinations of colours and fabrics.”

If you can’t make it to see the exhibition in person in San Francisco, the catalog is highly illustrated and well-written – utilizing the V & A’s knowledgeable curators. I ended up both seeing the exhibit and getting the catalog – the lure of that one dress was too irresistible to pass up.

 

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